Great Britain A granary sitting on staddle stones, at the Somerset Rural Life Museum Examples of Indonesian granary styles are the Sundanese leuit and Minang rangkiang. In vernacular architecture of Indonesian archipelago granaries are made of wood and bamboo materials and most of them are built raised up on four or more posts to avoid rodents and insects. Southeast Asia Leuit, Sundanese traditional granary, in West Java, Indonesia. The system was destroyed in the Taiping Rebellion of the 1850s. In the archaeological vernacular of Northeast Asia, these features are lumped with those that may have also functioned as residences and together are called 'raised floor buildings'.Ĭhina built an elaborate system designed to minimize famine deaths. 1000 B.C.) as well as in the Japanese archipelago during the Final Jōmon/Early Yayoi periods (c. Simple storage granaries raised up on four or more posts appeared in the Yangshao culture in China and after the onset of intensive agriculture in the Korean peninsula during the Mumun pottery period (c. It is distinct from a granary, which is an above-ground structure.Įast Asia Granary model, Han dynasty Historically, a silo was a pit for storing grain. The climate of Egypt being very dry, grain could be stored in pits for a long time without discernible loss of quality. The ancient Egyptians made a practice of preserving grain in years of plenty against years of scarcity. These granaries are followed by those in Mehrgarh in the Indus Valley from 6000 BC. The first granaries measured 3 x 3 m on the outside and had suspended floors that protected the grain from rodents and insects and provided air circulation. However beginning around 8500 BC, they were moved inside houses, and by 7500 BC storage occurred in special rooms. The first were located in places between other buildings. The oldest granaries yet found date back to 9500 BC and are located in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A settlements in the Jordan Valley. On display in the Ancient Agora Museum in Athens, housed in the Stoa of Attalos.įrom ancient times grain has been stored in bulk. Granaries are often built above the ground to keep the stored food away from mice and other animals and from floods.Įarly origins Ancient Greek geometric art box in the shape of granaries, 850 BC. Ancient or primitive granaries are most often made of pottery. ( December 2015)Ī simple granary (early 19th century), SloveniaĪ granary is a storehouse or room in a barn for threshed grain or animal feed. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points.
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